A Low-Power, High-Gain Amplifier with Rail-to-Rail Operating Capability: Applications to Biomedical Signal Processing

Applications to Biomedical Signal Processing

Authors

  • Hassan Faraji Baghtash Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Sahand New Town, Tabriz, Iran
  • Rasoul Pakdel Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Sahand New Town, Tabriz, Iran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53560/PPASA(58-1)684

Keywords:

Body-driven, Low-power, Sub-threshold,, Low-voltage, Folded Cascade Structure

Abstract

low-voltage, low-power, rail-to-rail, two-stage trans-conductance amplifier is presented. The structure exploits body-driven transistors, configured in folded-cascode structure. To reduce the power consumption, the transistors are biased in the subthreshold region. The Specter RF simulation results which are conducted in TSMC 180nm CMOS standard process proves the well-performance of the proposed structure. The performance of the proposed structure against process variations is checked through process corners and Monte Carlo simulations. The results prove the robustness of the proposed amplifier against process uncertainties. Some important specifications of the design derived from circuit simulations are 93.36 dB small-signal gain, 14.4 PV2/Hz input referred noise power, 26.5 kHz unity gain frequency, 20 V/ms slew rate. The proposed structure draws 260 nW power from 0.5 V power supply and is loaded with a 15 pF loading capacitor. The input common mode range of structure is from 0 to 0.5 V.

References

H. Faraji Baghtash, K. Monfaredi, and A. Ayatollahi. A novel ±0.5 V, high current drive, and rail to rail current operational amplifier. Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing 70: 103-112 (2012).

H. Faraji Baghtash and A. Ayatollahi. A high CMRR, class AB, fully differential current output stage. Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing 78: 465-477 (2014).

S. Tyagi et al. A 21nW CMOS Operational Amplifier for Biomedical Application. in Proceedings of the International Conference on Nano-electronics, Circuits & Communication Systems 389-396 (2017).

D. Dubey and A. Gupta. A low power low noise amplifier for biomedical applications. in 2015 IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT) 1-6 (2015).

M. Akbari and O. Hashemipour. A 0.6-V, 0.4-μW bulk-driven operational amplifier with rail-to-rail input/output swing. Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, journal article 86: 341-351 (2016).

H. Faraji Baghtash. A 0.4 V, tail-less, fully differential trans-conductance amplifier: an all inverter-based structure. Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, 104: 1-15 (2020).

H. Faraji Baghtash. A 0.4 V, body-driven, fully differential, tail-less OTA based on current pushpull. Microelectronics Journal 99: (2020).

H. Veldandi and R. A. Shaik. A 0.3-V Pseudo-Differential Bulk-Input OTA for Low-Frequency Applications. Circuits, Systems, Signal Processing 37: 5199-5221 (2018).

F. Khateb, T. Kulej, M. Kumngern, and C. Psychalinos. Multiple-input bulk-driven MOS transistor for low-voltage low-frequency

applications. Circuits Syst Signal Process 38: 2829-2845 (2019).

T. Kulej and F. Khateb, "Design and implementation of sub 0.5-V OTAs in 0.18-μm CMOS," international Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications 46: 1129-1143 (2018).

Bashir, M., Patri, S. R., & KrishnaPrasad, K. S. R. 0.5 V, high gain two-stage operational amplifier with enhanced transconductance. International Journal of Electronics Letters 6(1): 80-89 (2018).

Ferreira, L. H. C., Pimenta, T. C., & Moreno, R. L..An Ultra-Low-Voltage Ultra-Low-Power CMOS Miller OTA With Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Swing. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 54(10): 843-847 (2007).

Mourabit, A. E., Guo-Neng, L., & Pittet, P.. Widelinear- range subthreshold OTA for low-power, low- Voltage, and low-frequency applications. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 52(8): 1481-1488 (2005).

Cotrim, E., & Ferreira, L. C. An ultra-low-power CMOS symmetrical OTA for low-frequency Gm-C applications. Analog Integr. Circuits Signal Process. 71(2): 275-282 (2012).

X. Zhao, H. Fang, T. Ling, and J. J. I. Xu. Transconductance improvement method for lowvoltage bulk-driven input stage. Integration the vlsi journal 49: 98-103 (2015).

M. Trakimas, S. J. A. I. C. Sonkusale, and S. Processing. A 0.5 V bulk-input OTA with improved common-mode feedback for low-frequency filtering applications. Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, journal article 59 (1): 83-89 (2009).

Rasoul Pakdel, Hassan Faraji Baghtash. Design of a Low Noise Low Power Amplifier for Biomedical Applications. 2018 25th National and 3rd International Iranian Conference on Biomedical Engineering (ICBME) (2018).

Downloads

Published

2021-08-27

How to Cite

Baghtash, H. F., & Pakdel, R. . (2021). A Low-Power, High-Gain Amplifier with Rail-to-Rail Operating Capability: Applications to Biomedical Signal Processing: Applications to Biomedical Signal Processing. Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: A. Physical and Computational Sciences, 58(1), 71–76. https://doi.org/10.53560/PPASA(58-1)684

Issue

Section

Articles