Modification of the Mechanical Properties of Ti-Al-V Alloys with Variation of Aluminum
Modification of the Mechanical Properties of Ti-Al-V Alloys
Keywords:
Microstructure, microscopy, X-ray diffractionAbstract
In this study, the development of ternary alloys of titanium, Ti91Al5V4, Ti90.5Al5.5V4 and Ti89.5Al6.5V4 by Vacuum Arc melting technique was carried out. It was followed by Homogenization in three zone furnace for 16 hours and solution treatment at 1000°C followed by water cooling. Aging treatment at 500°C followed by furnace cooling was carried out and effects of aluminum contents on mechanical properties of Ti-Al-V system were studied. The solution treatments at temperature 1000°C followed by water cooling led to the formation of α′ martensite. Microstructures analyzed in the results confirmed the presence of major alpha Ti and very minute beta-Ti phase. X-Ray Diffraction confirmed the HCP( hexagonal close packed) structure for alpha-Ti phase as the highest peak and BCC (body centered cubic) structure for β titanium as very minor peak. An increasing trend of all mechanical properties (yield strength, tensile strength, toughness, ductility) was found with increase in aluminum content.
References
Pinke P., M. Žitňanský, L. Čaplovič & M. Réger. In: Proceedings of 12th International Scientific Conference CO-MAT-TECH 2004, Trnava, Slovakia, 14-15 October, 2004, p. 1042-1046 (2004).
Lutjering, G. Inflence of processing on microstructure and mechanical properties of (α+β) titanium alloys. Materials Science and Engineering A243: 32-45 (1998).
Pederson, R., O. Babushkin, F. Skystedt & R.Warren. The use of high temperature x-ray diffractrometry to study phase transitions in Ti-6Al-4V. Titanium Alloys at Elevated Temperature. Structural Development and Service Behaviour, Institute of Materials, London, p. 41-49 (2001).
Suryanarayana, C. & M-Grant Norton. X-Ray Diffraction- A- Practical Approach. Plenum Press, New York, USA (1998).
Saunders, N. Modeling of phase equilibria in Ti- Alloys. Titanium 95 : science and technology : proceedings of the Eighth World Conference on Titanium held at the International Convention Centre, Birmingham, UK, 22-26 October, 1995. Institute of Materials, London (1996).
Hugh B, Alloy Phase Diagrams, ASM Handbook, Volume 3. ASM International, The Materials Information Society, Materials Park, Ohio, USA (2006).
Pederson R. Microstructure and Phase Transformation of Ti-6Al-4V. M.S.Thesis, Department of Applied Physics and Mechanical Engineering Division of Engineering Materials, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå (2002).
Zeng, L, & T.R. Bieler. Effects of working, heat treatment, and aging on micro structural evolution and crystallographic texture of α, α', α'' and β phases in Ti-6Al-4V wire. Journal of Materials Science and Engineering A; 392: 403-414 (2005).
Gil, F.J, M.P. Ginebra, J.M. Manero & J.A. Planell. Formation of α- Widmanstatten structure: effects of grain size and cooling rate on the Widmanstatten morphologies and on the mechanical properties in Ti-6Al- 4V alloy. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 329: 142-152 (2001).
Seong-Tak Oh, Kee-Do Woo, Tack Lee & Hae-Cheol Lee, Effects of Heat Treatment on Mechanical Properties of VAR Cast Ti-6Al-4V Alloy. Proceedings of the World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering (MCM 2015) Barcelona, Spain – Paper No. 344 (2015).
B.D. Venkatesh, D.L. Chen, & S.D. Bhole. Effect of heat treatment on mechanical properties of Ti–6Al–4V ELI alloy. Materials Science and Engineering A 506: 117–124 (2009).