Strategy to Develop Knowledge-based Second Opinion Health System
Strategy to Develop Knowledge-based Second Opinion Health System
Keywords:
Knowledge base health, universal healthcare, care consultation, second opinion systemAbstract
Healthcare expenditures rise day by day. There is a clear disparity among nations to provide global healthcare and equal health facilities among different countries. This research aims to develop a knowledgebased online second opinion health care management system and develop a methodology to receive quality health care advice without traveling abroad. By using a knowledge-based expert opinion system, a subscriber or patient can easily get a second opinion and evaluate a first consultation or opinion provided by the current doctor to any doctor practicing in any distant location and review complete case information. Knowledgebased healthcare system specifically focuses on an online portal designed to provide connectivity between
patients and healthcare specialists, clinics, or hospitals. There is an objective of provisioning of expert medical second opinion for patients from registered care consultant or care facility. Patient has the liberty to select one or more than one appropriate consultant(s) on the basis of their profile, ranking, and reviews. Defined set of cost is fixed by the consultant(s) for medical consultation from specialty dashboard with the ability of communicating complete case information, along with first opinion by their primary consultant and level of urgency for getting the opinion back from care consultant.
References
Adler, N.E. & K. Newman. Socioeconomic disparities in health: Pathways and policies. Health Affairs 21: 60–76 (2002).
Braveman, P. Health disparities and health equity: Concepts and measurement. Annual Review of Public Health 27: 167–194 (2006).
Muennig, P. & M. Bounthavong. Cost-Effectiveness Analysis in Health: A Practical Approach. John Wiley & Sons (2016).
Agyei-Mensah, S., G. Owusu., & C. WrigleyAsante. Urban health in Africa: Looking beyond the MDGs. International Development Planning Review 37: 53–60 (2015).
Olivier, J., et al. Understanding the roles of faithbased health-care providers in Africa: review of the evidence with a focus on magnitude, reach, cost, and satisfaction. The Lancet 386: 1765–1775 (2015).
Cremer, H.& P. Pestieau. Social insurance competition between Bismarck and Beveridge. Journal of Urban Economics 54: 181–196 (2003).
Marmot, M., et al. Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. The Lancet 372: 1661–1669 (2008).
Baicker, K. & D. Goldman. Patient cost-sharing and healthcare spending growth. The Journal of Economic Perspectives 25:47–68 (2011).
Martin, A., et al. National health spending in 2014: Faster growth driven by coverage expansion and prescription drug spending. Health Affairs 35: 150–160 (2016).
Keehan, S., et al. Health spending projections through 2017: The baby-boom generation is coming to medicare. Health Affairs 27:w145–w155 (2008).
CMS. National Health Expenditures 2014 Highlights. Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services (2014). Assessable at: https://www.cms.
gov/research-statistics-data-and-systems/statisticstrends-and-reports/nationalhealthexpenddata/downloads/highlights.pdf.
WHO. Health Status and Trends Life Expectancy, Mortality and Burden of Disease (2013). Assessable at:http://www.afro.who.int/
index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=9120&Itemid=2593.
Bor, J., et al. Mass HIV Treatment and Sex Disparities in Life Expectancy: Demographic Surveillance in Rural South Africa (2015). PLOS Med 12:e1001905. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001905.
WHO. Core Health Workforce and Infrastructure (density per 10,000 population) Health Workforce Density Report (2015). Assessable at: http://gamapserver.who.int/gho/interactive_charts/health_workforce/PhysiciansDensity_Total/tablet/atlas.htm.
Sutherland, L. & M.J. Verhoef. Why do patients seek a second opinion or alternative medicine? Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 19: 194–197(1994).
eGovernment Search for Patents (2015). Assessable at: http://www.uspto.gov/patents-application-process/search-patents.
Claveland Clinic MyConsult Online Second Opinion (2016). Assessable at: http://my.clevelandclinic.org/online-services/myconsult.
Harvard Affiliates eConsult Second opinion Medical (2016). Assessable at: https://econsults.partners.org/v2/(S(uzha43w2fzpkroxodtsqordv))/default.aspx.
Getting a Second Opinion - A Gynecologist’s Second Opinion (2016). Assessable at: http://www.gynsecondopinion.com/second-opinion.htm.
Shin, D., et al. Attitudes towards second opinion services in cancer care: a nationwide survey of oncologists in Korea. Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology 46: 441–447 (2016).
Institute of Medicine. Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century. National Academy of Science (2001).
Liederman, E. & C.S.. Morefield. Web messaging: A new tool for patient-physician communication. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 10: 260–270 (2003).
Epstein, J., P.C. Walsh, & F. Sanfilippo. Clinical and cost impact of second-opinion pathology: Review of prostate biopsies prior to radical prostatectomy. The American Journal of Surgical Pathology 20: 851–857 (1996).
Sirota R.L. Mandatory second opinion surgical pathology at a large referral hospital. Cancer 89: 225–226 (2000).
Biggs, P. & A. Njume-Ebong. The State of Broadband 2015: Broadband as a Foundation for Sustainable Development. Assessed at: http://www.roadbandcommission.org/Documents/reports/bbannualreport2015.pdf (2015).
Lee, E. S. & D. Tingle. Do Inward FDI Spillovers Promote Internet Diffusion?–Evidence from Developing Countries. The Fourteenth Annual Carroll Round, p. 211–225 (2016).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY). Allows users to: copy the article and distribute; abstracts, create extracts, and other revised versions, adaptations or derivative works of or from an article (such as a translation); include in a collective work (such as an anthology); and text or data mine the article. These uses are permitted even for commercial purposes, provided the user: includes a link to the license; indicates if changes were made; gives appropriate credit to the author(s) (with a link to the formal publication through the relevant DOI); and does not represent the author(s) as endorsing the adaptation of the article or modify the article in such a way as to damage the authors' honor or reputation.