Mass Spectrum and Decay Constants of Heavy Quarkonia
Mass Spectrum and Decay Constants of Heavy Quarkonia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53560/PPASA(58-2)612Keywords:
Potential Model, Spectroscopy, Decay Constant, Schrodinger Wave Equation, Charmonium, BottomoniumAbstract
In this paper, a non-relativistic potential model is used to find the solution of radial Schrodinger wave equation by using Crank Nicolson discretization for heavy quarkonia ( ̅, ̅). After solving the Schrodinger radial wave equation, the mass spectrum and hyperfine splitting of heavy quarkonia are calculated with and without relativistic corrections. The root means square radii and decay constants for S and P states of c ̅ and ̅ mesons by using the realistic and simple harmonic oscillator wave functions. The calculated results of mass, hyperfine splitting, root means square radii and decay constants agreed with experimental and theoretically calculated results in the literature.
References
N. Soni., B. Joshi., R. Shah., H. Chauhan., and J. N. Pandya. QQ ̅ (Qϵ{b,c}) spectroscopy using the Cornell potential. European Physics Journal C 78: 1-19 (2018).
H. Mutuk. S-Wave Heavy Quarkonium Spectra: Mass Decays and Transitions. Advances in High Energy Physics (2018).
L. Bai-Qing., and C. Kuang-Ta. Bottomonium spectrum with screened potential. International Journal of Theoretical Physics 52: 653 (2009).
D. Ebert., R. N. Faustov., and V. O. Galkin. Spectroscopy and Regge Trajectories of Heavy Quarkonia. European Physics Journal C 71:18-25 (2011).
A. K. Rai., J. Pandya., and P. C. Vinodkumar. Decay rates of quarkonia with NRQCD formalism using spectroscopic parameters of potential models. European Physics Journal A 38: 77-84 (2008).
M. Shah., A. Parmar., and P. C. Vinodkumar. Leptonic and digamma decay properties of S-wave quarkonia states. Physics Review D 86: 034015 (2012).
M. A. Sultan., N. Akbar., B. Masud., and F. Akram. Higher hybrid charmonia in an extended potential model. Physics Review D 90: 054001 (2014).
R. Chaturvedi., and A. K. Rai. Charmonium spectroscopy motivated by general features of pNRQCD. International Journal of Theoretical Physics 59: 3508-3532 (2020).
R. Chaturvedi., and A. K. Rai. Mass spectra and decay properties of the cc̅ meson. European Physics Journal Plus 133: 1-13 (2018).
J.N. Pandya., N.R. Soni., N. Devlani., and A. K. Rai. Decay rates and electromagnetic transitions of heavy quarkonia. Chinese Physics C 39: 123101 (2015).
J. Segovia., P. G. Ortega., D. R. Entem., and F Fernández. Bottomonium spectrum revisited. Physics Review D 93: 074027 (2016).
N. Akbar., M. A. Sultan., B. Masud., and F. Akram. Higher hybrid bottomonia in an extended potential model. Physics Review D 95: 074018 (2017).
M. Bhat., A. P. Monteiro., and K. B.V. Kumar. Properties of bottomonium in a relativistic quark model. arXiv: 1702.06774 (2017).
W.J. Deng., H. Liu., L.C. Gui., and X.H. Zhong. Spectrum and electromagnetic transitions of bottomonium. Physics Review D 95: 074002 (2017).
I. Asghar., B. Masud., E. Swanson., F. Akram., and M. A. Sultan. Decays and spectrum of bottom and bottom strange mesons. European Physics Journal A, 54: 1-22 (2018).
R. Chaturvedi., A. K. Rai.,. N. R. Soni., and J. N. Pandya. Bottomonium spectroscopy motivated by general features of pNRQCD. Journal of nuclear Physics G 47: 115003 (2020).
V. Kher., and A. K. Rai. Spectroscopy and decay properties of charmonium. Chinese Physics C 42: 083101 (2018).
Q. Li., M.S. Liu., L.S. Lu., Q.F. Lu., L.C. Gui., and X.H. Zhong. Excited bottom-charmed mesons in a nonrelativistic quark model. Physics Review D 99: 096020 (2019).
P. G. Ortega., J. Segovia., D. R. Entem., and F. Fernández. Spectroscopy of Bc mesons and the possibility of finding exotic Bc-like structures, European Physics Journal C 80: 1-8 (2020).
J. Gasser., and H. Leutwyler. Chiral perturbation theory to one loop. Annals Physics 158: 142-210 (1984).
P. Lacock., C. Michael., P. Boyle., and P. Rowland. Hybrid mesons from quenched QCD. Physics Letter B 401: 308-312 (1997).
T.W. Chiu., and T.H. Hsieh. Y (4260) on the lattice, Physics Review D 73: 094510 (2006).
K. Juge., J. Kuti., and C. JMorningstar. Gluon excitations of the static quark potential and the hybrid quarkonium spectrum. Nuclear Physics B, Proc. Suppl. 63: 326-331 (1998).
X.Q. Luo., and Z.H. Mei. Hybrid mesons from anisotropic lattice QCD with the clover and improved gauge actions. Nuclear Physics B, Proc. Suppl. 119: 263-265 (2003).
J. J. Dudek., and E. Rrapaj. Charmonium in lattice QCD and the nonrelativistic quark model. Physics Review D 78: 094504 (2008).
K. J. Juge., A. Cais., M. B. Oktay., M. Peadon., S. M. Ryan., and J.I Skullerud. The spectrum of radial, orbital and gluonic excitations of charmonium. Proc. Sci., LAT2006 193 (2006).
X.Q. Luo., and Y. Liu. Gluonic excitation of nonexotic hybrid charmonium from lattice QCD. Physics Review D 74: 034502 (2006).
L. Liu., G. Moir., M. Peardon., S. M. Ryan., C. E. Thomas., P. Vilaseca., J. J. Dudek., R. G. Edwards.,B. Joo., and D. G. Richards. Excited and exotic charmonium spectroscopy from lattice QCD. Journal of High Energy Physics 1-33 (2012).
C. McNeile., C. Davies., E. Follana., K. Hornbostel., and J.P. Lepage. Heavy meson masses and decay constants from relativistic heavy quarks in full lattice QCD. Physics Review D 86: 074503 (2012).
C. Bernard., T. Burch., C. DeTar., S. Gottlieb., E. Gregory., U. Heller., J. Osborn., R. Sugar., and D. Toussaint. Exotic hybrid mesons from improved Kogut-Susskind fermions, Nuclear Physics B, Proc. Suppl. 119: 260-262 (2003).
G. Moir., M. Peardon., S. M. Ryan., C. E. Thomas., and L. Liu. Excited spectroscopy of mesons containing charm quarks from lattice QCD.arXiv:1312.1361v1 (2013).
H. Jin., J. Körner., and T. G. Steele. Improved determination of the mass of the 1−+ light hybrid meson from QCD sum rules. Physics Review D 67: 014025 (2003).
E. V. Veliev., K. Azizi., H. Sundu., G. Kaya., and N. Akşit. Mesons spectral functions at finite temperature. Journal of Physics: Conference Series: 2012. IOP Publishing; 2012:012016.
R. Berg., D. Harnett.,. R. Kleiv., and T. G. Steele. Mass predictions for pseudoscalar (J PC= 0−+) charmonium and bottomonium hybrids in QCD sum-rules. Physics Review D 86: 034002 (2012).
W. Chen., R. Kleiv., T.G. Steele., B. Bulthuis., D. Harnett., J. Ho., T. Richards., and S.L. Zhu. Mass spectrum of heavy quarkonium hybrids. Journal of High Energy Physics 1-25 (2013).
D. Harnett., R. Kleiv., T. Steele., and H.Y. Jin. Axial vector (JPC= 1++) charmonium and bottomonium hybrid mass predictions with QCD sum-rules. Journal of Physics 39: 125003 (2012).
R. Kleiv., D. Harnett., T. Steele., and H.Y. Jin. JPC= 1++ heavy hybrid masses from QCD sum- rules. Nuclear Physics B, Proc. Suppl. 234: 150-153 (2013).
C.F. Qiao., L. Tang., G. Hao., and X.Q. Li. Determining 1−− heavy hybrid masses via QCD sum rules. Journal of Physics 39: 015005 (2011).
G. T. Bodwin., E. Braaten., and G. P. Lepage. Rigorous QCD analysis of inclusive annihilation and production of heavy quarkonium. Physics Review D 51: 1125 (1995).
V. Mateu., P. G. Ortega., D. R. Entem., and F. Fernández. Calibrating the naïve Cornell model with NRQCD. European Physics Journal C 79: 1-23 (2019).
R. Ricken., M. Koll., D. Merten., B. C. Metsch., and H. R. Petry. The meson spectrum in a covariant quark model. European Physics Journal A 9: 221- 244 (2000).
R. Alkofer., and L. Von Smekal. The infrared behaviour of QCD Green's functions: confinement dynamical symmetry breaking, and hadrons as relativistic bound states. Physics Report 353: 281-465 (2001).
M. Chen., L. Chang., and Y. Liu. Bc meson spectrum via Dyson-Schwinger equation and Bethe-Salpeter equation approach. Physics Review D 101: 056002 (2020).
A. Mitra., and B.M. Sodermark. A dynamical principle for 3D–4D interlinkage in Salpeter-like equations. Nuclear Physics A 695: 328-352 (2001).
E. Eichten., K. Gottfried., T. Kinoshita., K. Lane., and T.M. Yan. Charmonium: the model. Physics Review D 17: 3090 (1978).
D. Gromes. On the effective quark potential in baryons. Nuclear Physics B 130: 18-28 (1977).
D. Ebert., R. Faustov., and V. O. Galkin. Properties of heavy quarkonia and Bc mesons in the relativistic quark model. Physics Review D 67: 014027 (2003).
S. Godfrey., and N. Isgur. Mesons in a relativized quark model with chromodynamics. Physics Review D 32: 189 (1985).
S. Godfrey., and K. Moats. Bottomonium mesons and strategies for their observation. Physics Review D 92: 054034 (2015).
L. Baudis., P. Zyla., R. Barnett., J. Beringer., O. Dahl., D. Dwyer., D. Groom., C.J. Lin., K. Lugovsky., and E. Pianori et al. Review of Particle Physics. Progress Theoretical and Experimental Physics 083C001 (2020).
B. Patel., and P. C. Vinodkumar. Properties of mesons in Coulomb plus power potential (CPPν). Journal of Physics G 36: 035003 (2009).
J. P. Lansberg., and T.N. Pham. Effective Lagrangian for two-photon and two-gluon decays of P-wave heavy quarkonium χc and χb states. Physics Review D 79: 094016 (2009).
N. Akbar. Decay Properties of Conventional and Hybrid Charmonium Mesons. Journal of the Korean Physical Society volume 77: 17-24 (2020).
T. Barnes., S. Godfrey., and E. N. Swanson. Higher charmonia. Physics Review D 72: 054026 (2005).
K. V. Kumar., and A. P. Monteiro. Heavy quarkonium spectra and its decays in a nonrelativistic model with Hulthen potential, Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics 38: 085001 (2011).