Performance Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste Management Model of Lahore: A Case Study of Two Turkish Contractors

Assessment of Solid Waste Management Model in Lahore

Authors

  • Sajjad Haydar Institute of Environmental Engineering & Research, University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Misbah Afaq Institute of Environmental Engineering & Research, University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Ghulam Hussain Institute of Environmental Engineering & Research, University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Ghayas Ahmad Institute of Environmental Engineering & Research, University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

Keywords:

solid waste management (SWM), , Turkish SWM contractors, performance assessment, consumer satisfaction, service delivery in SWM, LWMC

Abstract

The solid waste management (SWM) trends are changing rapidly in big urban centers. For improving efficiency of service delivery,invariably the collection and transportation services are outsourced to private contractors. The Lahore Waste Management Company (LWMC) also outsourced their services to two Turkish contractors: Contractor-A and Contractor-B. The objective of this study was to evaluate the  performance of these contractors. For this purpose two (02) performance assessment models were developed;one for service recipients and second for SWM contractor’s staff. Key performance indicators (KPIs), as
developed by the LWMC, were evaluated and the relevant indicators concerning techno-social aspects were selected corresponding to each model, to assess the service delivery level by the contractors. A questionnaire was developed for each model. Data was collected from 40 Union Councils (UCs) of Lahore. 384 service beneficiaries and 68 concerned officials were interviewed from all the selected UCs. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for data analysis. The analysis revealed that from the service beneficiary point of view, the service delivery is satisfactory, however requires certain improvements. It is also deduced that overall performance of both the SWM contractors is encouraging; however, they need improvements primarily in some sectors, like public awareness plans, staff trainings and availability of vehicles and equipment. Overall, performance of Contractor-B is better in all KPIs as compared to the Contractor-A.

References

Muneera, M.N.F. Public-Private Partnership (PPP) in Solid Waste Management: Literature Review of Experiences from Developing Countries with Special Attention to Sri Lanka. Accessible at: www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:617746/fulltext01.pdf (2012).

LDA. Terms of Reference for Preparation of Integrated Strategic Development Plan for Lahore Region 2035. Accessible at: www.urbanunit.gov.pk/ISDP/TORs%20LAHORE%20LDA_ISDP35_July12-2012pdf (2012).

Asim, M., S.A. Batool, & M.N. Chaudhry. Scavengers and their role in the recycling of waste in southwestern Lahore. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 58: 152-162 (2012).

Joeng, H. & K. Kim. KOICA-World Bank Joint Study on Solid Waste Management in Punjab, Pakistan. Waste Management, Pakistan, www.urbanunit.gov.pk/PublicationDocs/22.pdf (2007).

Nadeem. City Government leaves Lahore in a mess. In: Weekly Pulse, Islamabad (2013).

Rathi, S. Alternative approaches for better municipal solid waste management in Mumbai, India. Waste Management 26(10): 1192-200 (2006).

S. Esakku, A.S., O. Parthiba & K. Palanivelu. Municipal solid waste managment in Chennai city, India. In: Proceedings Sardinia, 11th International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium, CISA, Environmental Sanitary Engineering Centre, Cagliari, Italy (2007).

Furniturwala, I. Setting the trend in waste management; a story from India. In: Waste: The Challenges Facing Developing Countries. http://www.proparco.fr/jahia/webdav/site/proparco/shared/PORTAILS/Secteur_prive_developpement/PDF/SPD15/SPD15_Irfan_furniturwala_uk.pdf

Mbuligwe, S.E. Assessment of performance of solid waste management contractors: a simple technosocial model and its application. Waste Management 24(7): 739-749 (2012).

Vigderhous, G. The Level of Measurement and ‘Permissible’ Statistical Analysis in Social Research. Pacific Sociological Review 20(1): 61-72 (1996).

Vigderhous, G. The level of measurement and ‘permissible’ statistical analysis in social research. Pacific Sociological Review 20(1): 61-72 (1997).

Jakobsson, U. Statistical presentation and analysis of ordinal data in nursing research. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 18: 437-440(2004).

Likert, R. A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of Psychology 40: 55 (1932).

Nunnally, J.C. Psychometric Theory. McGraw Hill, USA (1978).

Clason, D.L., & T.J. Dormody. Analyzing data measured by individual Likert-type items. Journal of Agricultural Education 35(4). http://pubs.aged.tamu.edu/jae/pdf/vol35/35-04-31.pdf (1994)

Jacoby, J. and Michael S. Matell, Three-point Likert scales are good enough. Journal of Marketing Research 8(4): 495-500 (1971).

Jamieson, S., Likert scales: How to (ab)use them. Medical Education 38(12): 1217-1218 (2004).

Singh, N., S. Sood, & V. Kapse. Sampling Techniques: Systematic and Purposive Sampling (a presentation) (2014) Accessible at: http://www.slideshare.net/siddhisood/sampling-techniquessystematic-purposive-sampling-42896131

Engineerings, A.C. Union Councils Profile: Lahore, 144 pp. (2013).

Population Census Organization, G.O.P. 1998 Census Report, Pakistan (1998).

Systems, C.R. Sample Size Calculator. Accessible at: http://www.surveysystem.com/sscalc.htm(1998).

IBM. SPSS Software. Accessible at: http://www-01.ibm.com/software/analytics/spss/ (1998).

Adan, B., V. Cruz and M. Palaypay. Scavenging in Metro Manila. Manila, Philippines. Report Prepared for Task 11 (1982).

Semb, T. Solid Waste Management Plan for the Suez Canal Region, Egypt, In: Recycling in Developing Countries, Thome-Kozmiensk, K. (Ed.). Freitag, Berlin, p. 77-81(1982).

Blincow, M. Scavengers and recycling: A neglected domain of production. Labour, Capital and Society 19: 94-115 (1986).

Meyer, G. Waste Recycling as a Livelihood in the Informal Sector- The Example of Refuse Collectors in Cairo. Applied Geography and Development 30: 78-94 (1987).

Baldismo, J. Scavenging of municipal solid Waste in Bangkok, Jakarta and Manila. Sanitation Reviews, Asian Insitute of Technology, Bangkok: 26 (1988).

Mediana, M. Informal recycling and collection of solid waste in developing countries: issues and opportunities, In: Environmental Sanitation Reviews, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok; United Nations, Institute of Advanced Studies (1997).

Medina, M. Scavenger cooperatives in developing countries. BioCycle: 70-72 (1998).

Median, M. Scavenger cooperatives in Asia and Latin America. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 31: 51-69 (2000).

Published

2016-06-16

How to Cite

Haydar, S., Afaq, M. ., Hussain, G., & Ahmad, G. . (2016). Performance Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste Management Model of Lahore: A Case Study of Two Turkish Contractors: Assessment of Solid Waste Management Model in Lahore. Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: B. Life and Environmental Sciences, 53(2), 69–81. Retrieved from http://ppaspk.org/index.php/PPAS-B/article/view/321

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.