Effect of Dietary Supplementation with Propylene Glycol on Blood Metabolites and Hormones of Nili-Ravi Buffalo Heifers
Effect of dietary supplementation on blood metabolites
Keywords:
Supplementation, Propylene Glycol, Blood metabolites, Nili-Ravi BuffaloAbstract
The current study was designed to investigate the effects of propylene glycol (PG) on blood metabolites, feed intake and fertility in buffalo heifers. For this purpose, 12 Nili-Ravi buffalo heifers were selected and divided into three groups A, B and C. Group A was kept as control while group B was supplemented with 150 g of PG and group C was supplemented with 300 g propylene glycol per animal per day for 30 days. Blood samples were taken on day 0, then 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th week after initiation of PG supplementation. The serum glucose, triglycerides, total protein, albumin, alanine transaminase, total cholesterol, blood urea nitrogen, oestrogen and progesterone were determined. Results revealed that serum glucose level significantly (P<0.05) increased in both treated group as compared to control group. Total protein, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), albumin and progesterone concentrations increased significantly (P<0.05) in treated groups as compared to control group. In treated groups serum cholesterol, blood urea nitrogen, and triglycerides are significantly decreased (P<0.05). Based on results of the present and previous studies, it was concluded that feed supplementation of propylene glycol on blood metabolites and reproductive hormones showed remarkable changes.
References
Khan, S.M., N. Ahmad & M.A. Khan. Genetic Resources and Diversity in Dairy Buffaloes of Pakistan. Pakistan Veterinary Journal. 27(4): 201207(2007)
Bilal M.Q., M.U. Iqbal, G. Muhammad, M. Avais, & M.S. Sajid. Factors affecting the prevalence of clinical mastitis in buffaloes around Faisalabad district (Pakistan). International Journal of Biology. 6 (1): 185-187(2006)
Adamiak, S.J., K. Mackie, R.G. Watt, R. Webb, & K.D. Sinclair,. Impacts of nutrition on oocyte quality: cumulative effects of body composition and diet leading to hyper insulemia in cattle. Biology of Reproduction. 73: 918-926(2005)
Garnsworthy, P.C., J.G. Gong, D.G. Armstrong, , J.R. Newbold, M. Marsden, S.E. Richards, G.E. Mann, K.D. Sinclair, & R. Webb,. Nutrition, metabolism, and fertility in dairy cows: amino acids and ovarian function. Journal of Dairy Science. 91: 4190-4197 (2008)
Miyoshi, S., J.L. Pate, & D.L. Palmquist. Effects of propylene glycol drenching on energy balance, plasma glucose, plasma insulin, ovarian function and conception in dairy cows. Animal Reproduction Science. 68: 29-43 (2001)
Formigoni, A., M. Cornil, A. Prandi, A. Mordenti, A. Rossi, D. Portetelle, & R. Renaville, . Effect of propylene glycol supplementation around parturition on milk yield, reproduction performance and some hormonal and metabolic characteristics in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Research. 63: 11-24 (1996)
Totey, S.M., C.H. Pawshe, & K.B.C. AppaRao, . Invitro maturation of buffalo oocytes: role of insulin and interaction with gonadotrophins. Journal of Reproduction and Fertilility. 50 : 113–119 (1996)
Freret, S., B. Grimard, A.A. Ponter, C. Joly, C. Ponsart, & P. Humblot, . Reduction of body weight gain enhances in vitro embryo production in over fed superovulated dairy heifers. Reproduction, 131: 783–794 (2006)
Butler, S.T., S.H. Pelton, & W.R. Butler, . Energy balance, metabolic status and the first postpartum ovarian follicle wave in cows administered propylene glycol. Journal of Dairy Science. 89: 2938-2951(2006)
Lien, T.F., L.B. Chang, Y.M. Horng, & C.P. Wu, . Effects of Propylene Glycol on Milk Production, Serum Metabolites and Reproductive Performance during the Transition Period of Dairy Cows. AsianAustralasian Journal of Animal Science. 23(3): 372378(2010)
Steel, R.G.D., J.H. Torrie, & D.A. Dieky, . Principles and procedures of statistics. 3rd ED. McGraw Hill Book Co. Inc., New York, USA (1997)
Duncan, D.B., Multiple Range and Multiple F-Test. Biometrics, 11: 1 (1955)
Gamarra, G., C. Ponsart, S. Lacaze, B. Le Guienne, M.C. Deloche, D. Monniaux, & A.A. Ponter. Short term dietary propylene glycol supplementation affects circulating metabolic hormones, progesterone concentrations and follicular growth in dairy heifers. Livestock Science, 162: 240-251(2014)
Kristensen, N.B, & B.M. Raun. Ruminal and intermediary metabolism of propylene glycol in lactating Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science.
: 4707-4717 (2007)
Ayoub, A.G.M., M.M.S. Magda, & A.I.E. Shorbagi. Effect of propylene glycol supplementation to feed of dairy cows on some biochemical measurements. Egypt Journal of Chemical Environment Health, 1 (1): 899-913 (2015)
Hussein, H.A., S.H.M. Abdel-Raheem, M. AbdAllah, & W. Senosy. Effects of propylene glycol on the metabolic status and milk production of dairy buffaloes. Australian Veterinary Journal, 91:185189 (2015)
Adamski, M., K. Robert, C. Gustav, & F. Daniel. Influence of propylene glycol and glycerine in Simmental cows in periparturient period on milk yield and metabolic changes. Archiv fur Tierzucht, 54 (3): 238-248 (2011)
Agenas. S., M.F. Heath, R.M. Nixon, J.M. Wilkinson, & C.J.C. Phillips. Indicators of under nutrition in cattle. Animal Welfare. 15(2): 149-160 (2006)
Bors, L.S., G. Solcan, & A.V. Sabie. Effect of propylene glycol supplementation on blood indicators of hepatic function, body condition score, milk fat- protein concentration and reproductive performance of dairy cows. Acta Veterinaia Brno., 83: 27-32 (2014) 20 Chiofalo, V., M. Todaro, L. Liotta, S. Margiotta, T. Manzo, & G. Leto. Effect of propylene glycol on pre- and postpartum performance by dairy ewes. Small Ruminant Research, 58: 107–114 (2005)
Nazifi S., M. Saeb, & S.M. Ghavami. Serum lipid profile in Iranian fat-tailed sheep in late pregnancy, at parturition and during the post-parturition period. Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 49, 9-12 (2002)
Bertics, S.J., Grummer, R.R., Cadorniga-Valino, C., & Stoddard, E.E. Effect of prepartum dry matter intake on liver triglyceride concentration and early lactation. Journal of Dairy Science. 75, 1914–1922 (1992)
Grummer, R.R, & D.J. Carroll. A review of lipoprotein cholesterol metabolism: importance to ovarian function. Journal of Animal. Science, 66: 3160-3173 (1988) 24 Schlumbom C., H.P. Sporleder, H. Gurtler, & J. Harmeyer. The influence of insulin on metabolism of glucose, free fajtty acids and glycerol in normo- and hypocalcaemic ewes during different reproductive stages. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 104, 359-365 (1997)
Ballard, C.S., P. Mandebvu, C.J. Sniffen, S.M. Emanuele, & M.P. Carter. Effect of feeding an energy supplement to dairy cows pre- and postpartum on intake, milk yield, and incidence of ketosis. Animal Feed Science Technology, 93: 55-69 (2001)
Rukkwamsuk, T. A field study on negative energy balance in periparturient dairy cows kept in small-holder farms: Effect on milk production and reproduction. African Journal of Agriculture Research, 5(23): 3157-3163 (2010)
Hidalgo, C.O., G. Enrique, P. Lupicinio, D. Paloma, G. Felix, F. Lina, F. Itziar, F. Nieves, & D. Carmen. Pregnancy rates and metabolic profiles in cattle treated with propylene glycol prior to embryo transfer. Theriogenology, 62: 664–676 (2004)
Sun, S, & R.J. Christopherson. Urea kinetics in wethers exposed to different ambient temperatures at three dietary levels of crude protein. AsianAustralasian Journal of Animal Science, 18: 795801 (2005)
Berlinguer, F., A.G. Bulnes, I.C. Solis, A. Spezzigu, L.T. Rovira, S. Succu, S. Naitana, & G.G. Leoni. Glucogenic supply increases oocyte developmental competence in sheep. Reproduction Fertility and Development. 24: 1055–1062 (2012)
Henricks, D.M. and Mayer, D.T. Gonadal hormones and uterine factors. In: Cole, H.H., Cupps, P.T. (Eds.), Reproduction in domestic animals (3rd ed.), New York, pp. 72–83 (1977)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY). Allows users to: copy the article and distribute; abstracts, create extracts, and other revised versions, adaptations or derivative works of or from an article (such as a translation); include in a collective work (such as an anthology); and text or data mine the article. These uses are permitted even for commercial purposes, provided the user: includes a link to the license; indicates if changes were made; gives appropriate credit to the author(s) (with a link to the formal publication through the relevant DOI); and does not represent the author(s) as endorsing the adaptation of the article or modify the article in such a way as to damage the authors' honor or reputation.