Ballast Weight Review of Capsule Husk Jatropha curcas Linn. on Acid Fermentation First Stage in Two Phase Anaerobic Digestion

Jatropha curcas Acid Fermentation

Authors

  • Praptiningsih Gamawati Adinurani 1 Faculty of Agrotechnology, Merdeka University, Jl. Serayu, PO. Box 12, Madiun 63131, Indonesia
  • Roy Hendroko Setyobudi Indonesian Association of Bioenergy, BPPT Building II, 22nd Floor Jl. MH. Thamrin No. 8 Jakarta 10340, Indonesia , Ma Chung Research Center for Photosynthetic Pigments, Villa Puncak Tidar N-01 Malang 65151, East Java, Indonesia
  • Satriyo Krido Wahono Future Industry Institute and School of Engineering, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes SA 5095, Adelaide, Australia , Technical Implementation Unit for Development of Chemical Engineering Processes, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Yogyakarta, 55861, Indonesia
  • Maizirwan Mel Department of Biotechnology & Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, 50728, Malaysia
  • Anggi Nindita Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University, Jl. Meranti, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
  • Endang Purbajanti Agricultural and Animal Science Faculty, Diponegoro University, Jln. Prof Sudharto SH, Tembalang Semarang, 50275, Indonesia
  • Soni Sisbudi Harsono Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember (UNEJ), Jl. Kalimantan 23,Jember 68121 Indonesia
  • Andoniana Rakoto Malala Centre de Formation et d`Application du Machinisme Agricole (CFAMA) Route Betafo Ambaniandrefana – B.p. 109, Antsirabe, Madagascar , Agricultural Science, Kobe University 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan
  • Leopold Oscar Nelwan Department of Mechanical and Engineering Biosystem, Faculty of Agricultural Engineeringand Technology, Bogor Agricultural University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16002, Indonesia
  • Andi Sasmito Alumnus Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia

Keywords:

Acid fermetation, biogas, capsule husk, Jatropha curcas Linn.,, two phase anaerobic digestion

Abstract

Increasing biogas production through the use of Dried Capsule Husk - Jatropha curcas Linn. (DH-JcL) as raw materials study was conducted at PT Bumimas Ekapersada experiment field, in Bekasi, West Java, Indonesia from September 2013 to March 2014. Four HDPE pipes with 5 L volume used as first stage-hydrolysis digester, while an HDPE (high-density polyethylene) drum with working
volume 80 L was used as second phase - methanogenesis digester. DH-JcL at the first stage was pressed by a 1 800 g ballast, which was to be compared to a 900 g ballast pressed, diluted in water with volume ratio of 1:8. One third of the second stage digester was filled by immobilized growth of random packing system on special plastic design. Organic Loading Rate was predetermied at 3 000 cc · d–1 with Hydrolic Retention Time of 4 wk. This study was repeated three times and conclusion was
made using t test as inferential statistics. The test concluded that 900 g ballast produced the best result. DH-JcL biogas productivity is increased, by two phase system, as much as 163 % when compared to semi continuous single phase system. Furthermore, the set up produces methane content higher (90 % to 91 %) than semi continuous single phase system (83.15 %). VFA average decrease of 16 %, and average alkalinity decreased by 11 %. Average ratio of VFA/ alkalinity is 0.5 similar with semi
continuous single phase system.

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Published

2017-03-18

How to Cite

Adinurani, P. G., Setyobudi, R. H., Wahono, S. K. ., Mel, M., Nindita, A., Purbajanti, E. ., Harsono, S. S. ., Malala, . A. R. ., Nelwan, L. O., & Sasmito, A. . (2017). Ballast Weight Review of Capsule Husk Jatropha curcas Linn. on Acid Fermentation First Stage in Two Phase Anaerobic Digestion: Jatropha curcas Acid Fermentation. Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: B. Life and Environmental Sciences, 54(1), 47–57. Retrieved from http://ppaspk.org/index.php/PPAS-B/article/view/371

Issue

Vol. 54 No. 1 (2017)

Section

Research Articles

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