RAZIQ, Abdur; IHSAN ULLAH; MUHAMMAD ALAMGIR KHAN; TARIQ SARDAR; IZHAR ULLAH. Monitoring Urban Sprawl Dynamics Through Spatiotemporal Analysis Using Normalized Difference Built-up Index in Mardan City, Pakistan. Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: A. Physical and Computational Sciences, [S. l.], v. 63, n. 3, 2026. DOI: 10.53560/PPASA(63-3)722. Disponível em: https://ppaspk.org/index.php/PPAS-A/article/view/1768. Acesso em: 17 oct. 2026.