Solar Tracking Techniques and Implementation in Photovoltaic Power Plants: a Review: Solar Tracking Techniques and Implementation in Photovoltaic Power Plants

Fazli A.  Khalil; Muhammad  Asif; Shahzad  Anwar; Sana ul  Haq; Farman  Illahi

Authors

Fazli A. Khalil Department of Electronics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
Muhammad Asif Department of Electronics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
Shahzad Anwar Institute of Mechatronics Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan
Sana ul Haq Department of Electronics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
Farman Illahi Department of Electronics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan

Keywords:

Renewable energy, PV system, single axis-tracking, dual-axis tracking

Abstract

Electricity is one of the basic needs of life. Emission of harmful gases during the process of electricity generation leads to greenhouse affects. However, by employing photovoltaic (PV) panels, electricity can be generated without creating air, noise and water pollution caused by the emission of harmful gases. Geographically, Pakistan is located in a region of the world where solar irradiance is approximately 2000 KWh/m2. In recent decades, grid-connected PV power plants have been implemented worldwide to fulfill the power requirements. Usually, these power plants are mounted fixed. However, with advancement in technology solar trackers have increased the yield. In this study, after reviewing and analyzing various PV tracking techniques, an open-loop single axis technique is suggested for use in the huge PV power plants.

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Solar Tracking Techniques and Implementation in Photovoltaic Power Plants: a Review